laravel_school_api_old/app/Support/Api/ApiExceptionRenderer.php

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Support\Api;

use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;
use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException;
use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
use Throwable;

final class ApiExceptionRenderer
{
    public function render(Throwable $e): JsonResponse
    {
        if ($e instanceof ValidationException) {
            return ApiResponse::error('Validation failed.', 422, $e->errors());
        }

        if ($e instanceof AuthenticationException) {
            return ApiResponse::error('Unauthenticated.', 401);
        }

        if ($e instanceof AuthorizationException) {
            return ApiResponse::error('Forbidden.', 403);
        }

        if ($e instanceof ModelNotFoundException || $e instanceof NotFoundHttpException || str_contains($e::class, 'NotFound')) {
            return ApiResponse::error('Resource not found.', 404);
        }

        if (str_contains($e::class, 'Conflict') || str_contains($e::class, 'Duplicate')) {
            return ApiResponse::error('Conflict.', 409);
        }

        if (str_contains($e::class, 'Unauthorized')) {
            return ApiResponse::error('Forbidden.', 403);
        }

        if (str_contains($e::class, 'Exception')) {
            report($e);
        }

        return ApiResponse::error('Server error.', 500);
    }
}