reconstruction of the project

app/Models/Permission.php

@@ -3,67 +3,61 @@
 namespace App\Models;
 
 use App\Models\BaseModel;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 
 class Permission extends BaseModel
 {
-    protected $table = 'permissions'; // Define the table associated with this model
-    protected $primaryKey = 'id'; // Define the primary key of the table
+    protected $table = 'permissions';
+
+    // ✅ CI: useTimestamps = true (created_at/updated_at)
+    public $timestamps = true;
+
     protected $fillable = [
         'name',
         'description',
         'created_at',
         'updated_at',
-    ]; // Define the fields that can be set using insert/update methods
-    public $timestamps = true;
-    const CREATED_AT = 'created_at';
-    const UPDATED_AT = 'updated_at';
+    ];
 
-   /**
-     * Fetch all permissions from the database
-     * 
-     * @return array List of permissions
-     * @throws \Exception If there is an error during the fetch
+    /* =========================
+     * CI method equivalents
+     * ========================= */
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch all permissions from the database.
      */
-    public function getPermissions()
+    public static function getPermissions()
     {
         try {
-            // Query to get all permissions from the 'permissions' table
-            return $this->findAll();
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            // Log the error message if the query fails
-            log_message('error', 'Error fetching permissions: ' . $e->getMessage());
-            // Rethrow the exception to be handled by the caller
+            return static::query()->get();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            Log::error('Error fetching permissions: ' . $e->getMessage());
             throw $e;
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * Fetch permissions assigned to a specific role
-     * 
-     * @param int $role_id The ID of the role
-     * @return array List of permissions associated with the role
-     * @throws \Exception If there is an error during the fetch
+     * Fetch permissions assigned to a specific role.
+     * Returns rows similar to CI:
+     * role_permissions.* + permissions.name
      */
-    public function getRolePermissions($role_id)
+    public static function getRolePermissions(int $roleId): array
     {
         try {
-            // Query to get role permissions along with default permissions
-            $rolePermissions = $this->db->table('role_permissions')
-                                        ->select('role_permissions.*, permissions.name')
-                                        // Join with 'permissions' table to get permission details
-                                        ->join('permissions', 'role_permissions.permission_id = permissions.id', 'left')
-                                        // Filter by the specified role ID
-                                        ->where('role_permissions.role_id', $role_id)
-                                        ->get()
-                                        // Get the result as an array
-                                        ->getResultArray();
-            // Log the fetched role permissions for debugging
-            log_message('info', 'Role permissions fetched: ' . print_r($rolePermissions, true));
-            return $rolePermissions;
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            // Log the error message if the query fails
-            log_message('error', 'Error fetching role permissions for role ID: ' . $role_id . ': ' . $e->getMessage());
-            // Rethrow the exception to be handled by the caller
+            $rows = DB::table('role_permissions')
+                ->leftJoin('permissions', 'role_permissions.permission_id', '=', 'permissions.id')
+                ->where('role_permissions.role_id', $roleId)
+                ->select('role_permissions.*', 'permissions.name')
+                ->get()
+                ->map(fn ($r) => (array) $r)
+                ->all();
+
+            Log::info('Role permissions fetched: ' . print_r($rows, true));
+
+            return $rows;
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            Log::error("Error fetching role permissions for role ID {$roleId}: " . $e->getMessage());
             throw $e;
         }
     }