Files
alrahma_sunday_school/app/Database/Migrations/2026-07-12-040600_FixSchoolYearColumns.php
T
2026-07-12 01:02:04 -04:00

373 lines
12 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace App\Database\Migrations;
use CodeIgniter\Database\Migration;
class FixSchoolYearColumns extends Migration
{
/**
* Tables that directly own an academic year.
*
* school_year stays as text by design. Valid values use YYYY-YYYY and
* the second year must be exactly the first year + 1.
*/
private array $yearOwnerTables = [
'additional_charges',
'archived_paypal_transactions',
'attendance_data',
'attendance_day',
'attendance_record',
'attendance_tracking',
'badge_print_logs',
'below_sixty_decisions',
'calendar_events',
'certificate_records',
'classSection',
'class_progress_reports',
'competitions',
'current_flag',
'discount_vouchers',
'early_dismissal_signatures',
'enrollments',
'events',
'exams',
'exam_drafts',
'expenses',
'final_exam',
'final_score',
'flag',
'grading_locks',
'homework',
'inventory_movements',
'invoices',
'late_slip_logs',
'manual_payments',
'midterm_exam',
'missing_score_overrides',
'parent_attendance_reports',
'parent_meeting_schedules',
'parent_notifications',
'participation',
'payments',
'placement_batches',
'print_requests',
'project',
'quiz',
'refunds',
'reimbursements',
'reimbursement_batches',
'report_card_acknowledgements',
'scan_log',
'score_comments',
'semester_scores',
'staff_attendance',
'student_class',
'student_decisions',
'teacher_attendance_data',
'teacher_class',
'teacher_submission_notification_history',
'whatsapp_group_links',
'whatsapp_group_memberships',
];
/** Tables where school_year is redundant or conceptually incorrect. */
private array $tablesWithoutDirectYear = [
'chapters',
'classes',
'class_preparation_log',
'class_prep_adjustments',
'contactus',
'emergency_contacts',
'inventory_items',
'invoice_students_list',
'ip_attempts',
'login_activity',
'messages',
'notifications',
'notification_recipients',
'parents',
'paypal_transactions',
'placement_levels',
'preferences',
'staff',
'students',
'support_requests',
'users',
'user_notifications',
];
/** Tables where semester is redundant or conceptually incorrect. */
private array $tablesWithoutDirectSemester = [
'badge_print_logs',
'classes',
'contactus',
'emergency_contacts',
'inventory_items',
'invoice_students_list',
'ip_attempts',
'notification_recipients',
'notifications',
'parents',
'support_requests',
'user_notifications',
'whatsapp_group_links',
];
public function up(): void
{
if ($this->db->DBDriver !== 'MySQLi') {
throw new \RuntimeException(
'This migration targets MySQL 8 because it uses enforced CHECK constraints.'
);
}
// These annual entities lacked a school_year column in the audited schema.
foreach (['class_progress_reports', 'exams', 'print_requests'] as $table) {
if ($this->db->tableExists($table) && ! $this->db->fieldExists('school_year', $table)) {
// Nullable avoids inventing a year for existing rows.
// Backfill it, then make it NOT NULL in a later migration.
$this->forge->addColumn($table, [
'school_year' => [
'type' => 'VARCHAR',
'constraint' => 9,
'null' => true,
],
]);
}
}
// Validate and normalize every direct owner to VARCHAR(9).
foreach ($this->yearOwnerTables as $table) {
if (! $this->db->tableExists($table) || ! $this->db->fieldExists('school_year', $table)) {
continue;
}
$this->assertValidSchoolYears($table, 'school_year');
$this->normalizeYearColumn($table, 'school_year');
$this->ensureYearCheckConstraint($table, 'school_year');
$this->ensureYearIndex($table, 'school_year');
}
// Promotion is a transition and legitimately owns both source and target years.
if ($this->db->tableExists('promotion_queue')) {
foreach (['school_year_from', 'school_year_to'] as $column) {
if (! $this->db->fieldExists($column, 'promotion_queue')) {
continue;
}
$this->assertValidSchoolYears('promotion_queue', $column);
$this->normalizeYearColumn('promotion_queue', $column);
$this->ensureYearCheckConstraint('promotion_queue', $column);
$this->ensureYearIndex('promotion_queue', $column);
}
}
// Remove redundant columns. Dependent non-primary indexes are removed first.
foreach ($this->tablesWithoutDirectYear as $table) {
if (! $this->db->tableExists($table) || ! $this->db->fieldExists('school_year', $table)) {
continue;
}
$this->dropIndexesContainingColumn($table, 'school_year');
$this->dropChecksContainingColumn($table, 'school_year');
$this->forge->dropColumn($table, 'school_year');
}
foreach ($this->tablesWithoutDirectSemester as $table) {
if (! $this->db->tableExists($table) || ! $this->db->fieldExists('semester', $table)) {
continue;
}
$this->dropIndexesContainingColumn($table, 'semester');
$this->dropChecksContainingColumn($table, 'semester');
$this->forge->dropColumn($table, 'semester');
}
foreach ($this->yearOwnerTables as $table) {
if (! $this->db->tableExists($table) || ! $this->db->fieldExists('school_year', $table)) {
continue;
}
$this->ensureYearIndex($table, 'school_year');
}
}
public function down(): void
{
throw new \RuntimeException(
'This migration is intentionally irreversible because dropping school_year columns destroys data. Restore from backup instead of pretending rollback can resurrect it.'
);
}
private function assertValidSchoolYears(string $table, string $column): void
{
$tableName = $this->quoteIdentifier($table);
$columnName = $this->quoteIdentifier($column);
$invalid = $this->db->query(
"SELECT COUNT(*) AS aggregate
FROM {$tableName}
WHERE {$columnName} IS NOT NULL
AND (
{$columnName} NOT REGEXP '^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4}$'
OR CAST(RIGHT({$columnName}, 4) AS UNSIGNED)
<> CAST(LEFT({$columnName}, 4) AS UNSIGNED) + 1
)"
)->getRow();
if ((int) ($invalid->aggregate ?? 0) > 0) {
throw new \RuntimeException(
"Cannot migrate {$table}.{$column}: found {$invalid->aggregate} invalid school-year value(s). Expected YYYY-YYYY with consecutive years, for example 2025-2026."
);
}
}
private function normalizeYearColumn(string $table, string $column): void
{
$metadata = $this->db->query(
'SELECT IS_NULLABLE, COLLATION_NAME
FROM information_schema.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
AND TABLE_NAME = ?
AND COLUMN_NAME = ?',
[$table, $column]
)->getRow();
if ($metadata === null) {
return;
}
$nullable = $metadata->IS_NULLABLE === 'YES' ? 'NULL' : 'NOT NULL';
$collation = $metadata->COLLATION_NAME && preg_match('/^[A-Za-z0-9_]+$/', $metadata->COLLATION_NAME)
? ' COLLATE ' . $metadata->COLLATION_NAME
: '';
$this->db->query(sprintf(
'ALTER TABLE %s MODIFY COLUMN %s VARCHAR(9)%s %s',
$this->quoteIdentifier($table),
$this->quoteIdentifier($column),
$collation,
$nullable
));
}
private function ensureYearCheckConstraint(string $table, string $column): void
{
$constraint = $this->objectName('chk_sy', $table, $column);
$exists = $this->db->query(
'SELECT COUNT(*) AS aggregate
FROM information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
WHERE CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
AND TABLE_NAME = ?
AND CONSTRAINT_NAME = ?
AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = \'CHECK\'',
[$table, $constraint]
)->getRow();
if ((int) ($exists->aggregate ?? 0) > 0) {
return;
}
$columnName = $this->quoteIdentifier($column);
$this->db->query(sprintf(
"ALTER TABLE %s ADD CONSTRAINT %s CHECK (
%s IS NULL OR (
%s REGEXP '^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4}$'
AND CAST(RIGHT(%s, 4) AS UNSIGNED)
= CAST(LEFT(%s, 4) AS UNSIGNED) + 1
)
)",
$this->quoteIdentifier($table),
$this->quoteIdentifier($constraint),
$columnName,
$columnName,
$columnName,
$columnName
));
}
private function ensureYearIndex(string $table, string $column): void
{
$indexed = $this->db->query(
'SELECT COUNT(*) AS aggregate
FROM information_schema.STATISTICS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
AND TABLE_NAME = ?
AND COLUMN_NAME = ?',
[$table, $column]
)->getRow();
if ((int) ($indexed->aggregate ?? 0) > 0) {
return;
}
$index = $this->objectName('idx_sy', $table, $column);
$this->db->query(sprintf(
'ALTER TABLE %s ADD INDEX %s (%s)',
$this->quoteIdentifier($table),
$this->quoteIdentifier($index),
$this->quoteIdentifier($column)
));
}
private function dropIndexesContainingColumn(string $table, string $column): void
{
$indexes = $this->db->query(
'SELECT DISTINCT INDEX_NAME
FROM information_schema.STATISTICS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
AND TABLE_NAME = ?
AND COLUMN_NAME = ?
AND INDEX_NAME <> \'PRIMARY\'',
[$table, $column]
)->getResult();
foreach ($indexes as $index) {
$this->db->query(sprintf(
'ALTER TABLE %s DROP INDEX %s',
$this->quoteIdentifier($table),
$this->quoteIdentifier($index->INDEX_NAME)
));
}
}
private function dropChecksContainingColumn(string $table, string $column): void
{
$checks = $this->db->query(
'SELECT tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
FROM information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS tc
INNER JOIN information_schema.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS cc
ON cc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
AND cc.CONSTRAINT_NAME = tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
AND tc.TABLE_NAME = ?
AND tc.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = \'CHECK\'
AND cc.CHECK_CLAUSE LIKE ?',
[$table, '%' . $column . '%']
)->getResult();
foreach ($checks as $check) {
$this->db->query(sprintf(
'ALTER TABLE %s DROP CHECK %s',
$this->quoteIdentifier($table),
$this->quoteIdentifier($check->CONSTRAINT_NAME)
));
}
}
private function objectName(string $prefix, string $table, string $column): string
{
// MySQL identifiers are limited to 64 characters.
return substr($prefix . '_' . $table . '_' . $column . '_' . substr(sha1($table . '.' . $column), 0, 8), 0, 64);
}
private function quoteIdentifier(string $identifier): string
{
return '`' . str_replace('`', '``', $identifier) . '`';
}
}